Friday, April 13, 2012

Every Child Deserves a 5th Birthday



World Malaria Day is April 25. 




FYI: 
Malaria is one of the top reason children do not reach their 5th birthday.

Over 90% of all deaths from Malaria occur in  Sub-Sahara African countries.

It is estimated that less than 5% of children in sub-Saharan Africa currently sleep under any type of insecticide-treated net.

There are an estimated 247 million cases of malaria each year.


Malaria costs an estimated $12 billion in lost productivity in Africa.

When insecticide-treated nets are used properly by three-quarters of the people in a community, malaria transmission is cut by 50%, child deaths are cut by 20%, and the mosquito population drops by as much as 90%.




As a Peace Corps Volunteer in a Sub-Saharan African country, I see malaria  everywhere. It's in my village, it's in  Peace Corps culture, it's at the clinic, it's in my preschool class, and it's discussed at my dinner table.

Malaria is a blood infection caused by a parasite spread from one human to another through the bite of an anopheles female mosquito. If it is not treated, malaria can progressively worsen from the simplest of symptoms to coma, or even death. One of the first signs we are always aware of is symptoms that come in waves. For example having a headache last night, but in the morning feeling fine, and then having a headache again in the afternoon. This is a red flag of malaria. Malaria is a preventable disease. Sleeping under a treated mosquito net, wearing long clothing at night, taking a malaria prophylaxis, and spraying with insecticide are key regiments that should be followed in Malaria prevalent areas. 

My experience with malaria: Throughout this past year I've gotten to know Malaria and it's quirks and buttons pretty well. I've been on one form of another of prophylaxis (currently on Malarone) that I take every single day to prevent the parasite from multiplying inside of me. I have have been a lucky volunteer in that I have not fallen ill with Malaria. I have known several volunteers who have gotten sick in varying degrees. Some just had flu-like symptoms, some felt dizzy and exhausted with severe bouts of vomiting. You discover malaria when you give yourself a finger-prick test to see if the parasite is in your blood. If your results are positive you will have to take Coartem. In my village, I have seen people of all ages fall victim to malaria. I have seen elderly women laying on their front lawn wrapped entirely in chitenge  rocking back in forth with high fevers and piercing headaches. I have seen children vomiting outside of the classroom block with zombie eyes. "Go home, you have malaria," is a common sentence used at school. The clinics here have free malaria test kits and free Coartem. The problem is that people do not always go to the clinic because they lack the strength to walk to kilometer and a half. Some just don't understand that malaria does not simply go away on it's own. You can't just sweat it out. Especially if you are a child under 5 years of age. 
On a larger scale, Malaria- being the number one killer in Zambia does not get nearly the same amount of attention as HIV from a political standpoint. There is so much publicity about HIV on the radio, in the classroom, and from Peace Corps. More of a worldly pandemic than Malaria, HIV definitely requires more education and de-stigmatization (I have had real conversations with fairly educated Zambians whose opinions were that HIV came straight from the devil himself and those who are walking around with HIV should strictly be avoided by the "normal population"), and effects more people worldwide than Malaria. Yet Malaria- the number one killer- is not incorporated in classroom lessons or featured in radio shows. Most likely it's because of outside donors, NGOs, foreign aid that comes from countries where Malaria is not an important issue. Not many American know about Malaria or how deadly it can be. So please, share this information I am giving you so that more Americans can be educated.

Why do so many people contract malaria? The big reason is the misuse or mosquito nets. Several households have a net. But several houses also have handfuls of children who sleep on the floor, the couch, etc. Also- many nets may have holes, tears, or no more insecticide left on their net. To be completely effective, nets should be hole-free, tucked in, and undamaged. Currently, a number of Peace Corps Volunteers are conducting a 36 month study in partnership with the CDC to assess the quality of mosquito nets in their village which were distributed in 2011 (number of holes, size of tears, etc.) Results of this study will be used by Zambia's National Malaria Control Center to create replacement net plan. 


What can you do?




GO to this link to find out about events and activities. And educate yo mind!!!!


  Roll Back Malaria
World Malaria Day 2009



That's my food for thought for the day. I am starting my journey towards year two. This time next year I will be done with my service. Wowie how time flies! 

Enjoy some photos!!








 My kid-os: Brighton, Kellysey, Evelyn, Prisca, Cynthia, Grace, Modecai, Justina, Ester
                                                My Gracie



 
Pounding cassava


                                                       Impashi, the most painful ants in the world
                  Cooking fish for our Sunday lunch meetings



                                                             Chipolopolo yeahhh
                                                  Saying goodbyes to my best friend before he moves away
Just look at this child's hair

Jungle, Mukuka, Cynthia


Preschool! Last day






Saying goodbye to some of our volunteers at the close-of-service party







                                                     Kapishya Hot Springs with the No Pro Crew for Easter



12 volunteers, 1 minibus = a very heavy load







                                       














 


                                                       This is Peace Corps





                                                                   Ancient rock paintings



                                                                         cave exploring


                                                            The whole gang





kumbaya





This is Peace Corps


                                                              It's not a Zam trip unless...

thanks to Tony for most of these photos

Sunday, February 12, 2012

This is what one year looks like

One year looks like my hair 6 inches longer and bleached by the African sun.
It looks like my ulusasa (Bathing shelter) collapsed from the wind, rain, and termites.
It looks like my bike rusting and muddy, and myself dragging it through thigh-high puddles, my long skirts mud-caked and getting caught in the breaks.
One year is 13 books (significantly less that my fellow volunteers who are on the 100-books-in-two-years kick, but my pen has flown through 3 full journals).
One year is 5kg of rice eaten, I-can't-even-count-how-many jars of peanut butter eaten, 6 bags of charcoal, and 55 pupils (now in grade nine) with an American pen-pal.
One year is Trust (the name of my baby neighbor) going from crawling, to walking, to screaming SHANANANANON every time I ride my bike past. Maybe in one more year he will stop crying when I get off my bike to get up close and say hi to him.
One year is one teacher who acquired a new set of teaching methods, 90 girls enrolled in GLOW club, and nine full months in my village.

It's a new year. And 2012 feels newer than any year has even felt before. After my long, sleepless, hilarious, rat race of a vacation, I used up all 4 of my allotted "house days" (at the Peace Corps provincial resource center house in town) for the month of January, forcing myself to stay put in the village until February, and landed in my village just in time for my 24th birthday. After three weeks of exploring, indulging, and socializing at maximum volume, with my party pants on the whole time, January 8th was quiet and calm- giving me an entire day to relax and reflect whilst January 9th, the first day of term 1, I had made the decision to hit the ground running, putting forth every effort to make this term productive and worthwhile.

I took the ideas from the community, planned programs, held meetings, and got to work. It's like all the sudden my steps have a direction and I'm no longer running around in circles, down bush paths, past trees, and uninterested teachers, hitting a wall, or and interruption, or collapsing from frustration or homesickness, or stepping carefully around people's authority or slowing down out of cultural sensitivity. I've found my steady footing, my own pace, and my direction. I finally feel like I am no longer a guest here, that I am a resident here and I can do what I want.

We've got the preschool up and running. 26 kids, and one very awesome dedicated teacher. I've taught her how to organize a daily schedule, what kinds of topics to cover, and all the songs from FRC that I remember singing right before coming here. I also cannot believe how much I've learned from my mother... I feel like I am teaching a teacher to teach like my mother teaches preschool. Fine by me!

I am teaching adults Tuesday/Thursday for 2 hours. Of the 25ish of them, I've got grade one level, grade three level, grade six, and nine levels. It's fast and busy and the people really appreciate it.

And perhaps my most successful program is the GLOW Club, where my two student leaders and counterpart teacher have truly impressed me with their efforts. After our confidence session, one of my student leaders, Gladys, nearly cried with happiness at how successful it went. Jumping up and down like she just won the lottery, she suddenly spit out fragments of English, something along the lines of: "I feel so good and confident inside! How can I say? Oh I'm just so happy!" She literally didn't have the words to express how she felt but it was communicated quite clearly. This club is her baby and she was more proud that day than ever in her life.

All this energy is making my service 10x more rewarding. It's not that I was unhappy last term- it's just that the work I was doing (co-teaching) was not incredibly effective or ideally working how Peace Corps had hoped. This kind of feedback, which most volunteers had expressed was partially contributing to the change in the education sector's focus altogether. Which is why this new intake of RED volunteers is being trained in TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) rather than co-teaching. Anyways- with the old program out and the new program in, here I am doing what my village needs, wants, and what I feel confident doing. Besides, I am co-teaching and co-planning with the preschool teacher --yet she is a villager--and way more easy to work with that a paid government teacher.

Other things are changing too. I am no longer using an 30-minute escapism method in my bedroom every day to cope with this life. I used to get overwhelmed more than I do now and would have to take a 30 minute break on my reedmat in my room, with my music, eat my food, in my own little world. I now realize that loneliness in a crowd in only temporary and although surrounding myself with a room full of simple pleasures for 30 minutes a day is certainly an acceptable coping mechanism, surrounding myself with new faces for thirty more minutes a day opens so many more doors; a 30 minute mini-lesson on HIV, more time to strengthen a friendship, a free meal of nshima and chibwabwa ukusashila, a spontaneous walk with a new friend to the waterfall, a spontaneous dance party--- all of which rarely happen when I am by myself in my hut (well, besides the dance party). A 30 minute solitude fix is still there if I need it...but I don't need it as much anymore.  In short- Zambia is now my own little world. The people, the food, the sounds. There is no need to drown it out. Imagine- one year and I finally "get it."

Anyways. On to more exciting news. As I mentioned, the RED (Rural Education Development) Project has completely changed from co-teaching to TEFL. The new intake of volunteers are already here in Chongwe for their 3-moth training- just as I was my first three months. Training involves so many people behind the scenes including an entire tech team. There are current volunteers who help design the training program--they are trainers (one volunteer will teach the newbies for one month each) and there are 10 resource volunteers (one volunteer to come down and assist in facilitating sessions and working with the trainees per week). I have been selected as a resource volunteer for week 3 of training. This means that next week I'll hitch down to Chongwe and help out, meet the newbies, and even get to go visit my old family from training. I cannot believe I was in their shoes one year ago--- and those volunteers who trained me are now getting ready to go back to America land. Time flies.

Hmm what else... I started baking bread at my site! Also- no I did not bungee jump while I was in Livingstone for vacation. I was at the falls the day that girl's cord broke. The view from the top was breathtaking enough. We swam right at the top of the falls (where we found a poached elephant that washed down stream) and took lots of pictures. Livingstone was a LOT of fun- yet very expensive. It certainty did not feel like Zambia. It reminded me if Florida, or what I know of Florida, which is the tourist spots. Large buildings, extravagant landscaping, even Italian food. At the falls there were people from all walks of life, all colors, languages, sizes. I saw a sign at the falls advertising that for only 50 dollars you can go visit a real-life village to experience the real Zambia! For only 20 more dollars you can stay the night and eat with the family, and if you wanted to you could even volunteer for the day! I wondered how 'real' of an experience it could be if the villagers get any percentage of that 50 dollars. It reminded me of when  went to Thailand with an NGO and how we visited a "real village" near Chiang Mai. I understand what people think they want to see, but if there is a village next door to a tourist capital, development is undoubtedly already there.

On New Years Eve we went to a fancy party on the Zambeezi River. It was nice, about half of Peace Corps/Zambia was there- I got to meet a lot of volunteers I've never even met before. Again, it was weird to be a tourist, surrounded by 500 white people. When they served us dinner they even put a scoop on nshima on there, I guess for novelty. But the weirdest thing: they put gravy over the nshima like it was mashed potatoes!!! I stared at it like a kid in the lunch line. I asked the server (a Zambian)  how I was supposed to eat Nshima with GRAVY on top!? Typically you roll nshima in your hand and dip it into a relish (and if the relish is gravy then fine, but it's supposed to be on the side of the plate)! He smiled politely and gave me a spoon. Anyways, I sat and ate next to couple of Canadians. I went ahead and rolled my nshima anyways. The Canadians were on an Afri-tour hitting all the hot spots in Sub-Sahara Africa. In Zambia they were going to Livingstone only. For their sake, I tried to sell the rest of Zambia, because it's so drastically different from Livingstone. They did not seem interested really, although they tried out of politeness. They said no thank you to anything "more rural than this" (this air conditioned lodge with a DJ, bar, pool, and electricity). And seemed put off by any sort of actual contact with Zambians...you know, the people who live here. And they especially did not want to have to eat any of this "cream of wheat stuff" everyday ... "with your hands??"

Anyways, I am not trashing Livingstone or saying I did not enjoy vacation- I loved it, it was beautiful, and I definitely was a tourist for a week. And there's nothing wrong with that. The tourism industry does a lot for this country. We went on a cruise, saw hippos, went dancing at night, indulged like crazy. But that conversation I had with the Canadians, and my overall defensiveness for the country reminded me of how I felt before I ever came here regarding Africa. I did not want to go to a country with Peace Corps unless is was Africa. And I only wanted to come to Africa if I had some sort of job like this. I suppose it's with any country, anywhere, but I don't think you can actually understand Africa or it's people, or it's problems, or it's successes until you live here. Any hey, these Canadian guys did not care to know of Zambia- which breaks my heart, but then they'll go home and tell their friends of their travels, take out their bag full of souvenirs, and say that they went to Zambia. And .... how can you say you've been to Zambia if you've only been to the small bubble of Livingstone? Most Zambians in my village have never been outside Kasama District, let alone Northern Province. To them, Victoria Falls is just as foreign as the United States.


Check out the two new videos I uploaded on the video link on the side. 5 more months until mom and Meaghan come woooot!
And Zambia vs. Ivory Coast in the Africa Cup championship finals tonight. The whole country is wearing green and orange and it is LOUD! Go Chipolopolo Boys!



                                                       Merry Christmas!





                                                           Rafting Ride at the Hot Springs



         Victoria Falls for Christmas. Heathers purse got stolen by a monkey.

                                                                      Mosi o tunya!





                                                           

        Zambian hitching   We spend a lot of time on the side of the road depending on the kindness of others

 
PRESCHOOL PICTURES
                                               





                                               "  Good morning to you, good morning to you!"
                                                   My AWESOME teacher teaching letter A
                      GLOW Club. Meeting #3: Girls soccer and.... well I tried to teach them ultimate Frisbee.
                                                                   Donchi Kubeba

                                                The smallest one is my neighbor whose first words were: Okay, bye, and Shananananan